An increase of the absolute income with a certain sum
does a lot more good – results in more well-being – for a poor person than for
a rich. One could discuss the “happiness
productivity” of a certain resource i.e. how should we use a resource to deliver
as much happiness, or satisfaction or well-being as possible. Compare a litre
of water in the swimming-pool of a rich person with the same litre used for
drinking or for cooking the daily beans for a poor[1].
Isn't this perspective in itself enough to make us argue in favour of global
redistribution of resources? It is clear from what has been discussed that
increased material wealth doesn't lead to more well-being, on the contrary, it
appears that our quest for more things are not only threatening our space on
earth, but ultimately also our own well-being. There is no reason to moralise
over this; considering that scarcity was our companion for millennia, we have
had no need to develop mechanisms, individually or at the level of society, to
limit consumption. But now we see the damage clearly, for our physical
environment, for our society and for us as individuals. We have to change both
the values that hail consumption and the economic system that has this
consumption as its driving force and at the same time amplifies consumption. And
those two are strongly linked, one feeds into the other, therefore they need to
be tackled simultaneously. Inequality adds to the equation by leading to that
people are more frustrated than they would be in a more just society. To
compensate for this frustration they consume. Not only that, inequality itself
drives comparison and competition, which had growth as its main
expression.
[1] To make things worse,
the cost of one litre of water that you have to carry by hand is often higher
in the slums in developing countries than one litre conveniently poured from
the tap by the rich, and the quality of the water is also mostly better for the
rich. So the poor are triple discriminated against.
Extract from Garden Earth
Nice article to share. Article talking about how to increase happiness. Article also talking about our scene of life. Thanks for sharing.
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